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建筑沙盘模型设计制作那些事，多动手和动脑 |
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（时间:2019/12/16 15:11:09） |
建筑沙盘模型随着改革开放和经济的日益发展，城市和地区建设不断完善，尤其是近年来，建筑沙盘模型的制作也随之逐渐发展成为一种行业和技术，在城市规划、市容建设、资源开发，以及各种项目建设等领域中发挥了重要作用。那么，建筑沙盘模型的设计原则和要求是什么?杭州景文模型公司一一为你分解。
一、建筑沙盘模型正确使用资料和合理确定比例
根据建筑沙盘模型的区域范围和地理特点，合理确定建筑沙盘模型的水平比例尺和垂直比例尺;根据盘体的净面积和区域内容，确定制作方案。资料的利用原则是:使用最新测绘成果，要求内容新，现实性强，用以达到建筑沙盘模型使用的超前性、长期性。基本资料可利用等大比例尺的地形图，补充资料可以利用不同比例尺的地图资料、卫星航摄像片、规划建设图纸、总图、建筑物平面图或立面图、渲染图，以及实地景物照片等。
二、建筑沙盘模型正确合理地处理各要素间关系
1、建筑沙盘模型地形要素中山体、水系、交通之间的关系要相容搭配，表现合理、自然，色彩关系处理要协调，以便生动地反映实地的自然景观。
2、建筑沙盘模型居民地按照级别、比例关系处理为:依比例表示的建筑物和街道、街区，依比例块状式街区，以及不依比例尺点状居民地。可根据不同的比例尺大小、居民地等级及重要性来选择不同的表示方法，并根据用途及要求确定表现手法。
3、建筑沙盘模型利用夸张的手法表示模型内绿化面积，增强整体表现效果。目前，城市环境建设逐渐趋于国际标准化，绿化环境已是城市建设的一项重要内容。在公园、道路两侧、城市空地、行道树等要素的处理上应夸大表示其绿化面积;在竖向地貌中应尽量减少挡土墙，多用坡向绿化来弥补，用以突出整体绿化表现效果。
三、建筑沙盘模型周密地制定施工计划和合理安排施工步骤
1、建筑沙盘模型前期的准备工作。包括材料、工具、资料和技术人员的准备工作，以及资料的技术处理和底盘的制作等。
2、建筑沙盘模型安排施工阶段的主要工作。包括底盘的处理与纠正;地形要素的建立;各项专题要素的制作及电路系统的安装;盘内装饰及分块盘体间各要素的衔接;外包装的设计、制作等等。按工序的先后顺序与工作量的多少，合理安排工期。
3、建筑沙盘模型整体的组装和调试工作。要求各部分拼装准确，总体效果表现协调一致，声、光、电显示同步，控制无故障。可想而知知，色彩搭配合理，不但让模型整体美观，而且会让模型显得更科学，起到画龙点睛的作用。
With the development of reform and opening up and economy, the construction of cities and regions has been continuously improved. Especially in recent years, the production of construction sand table model has gradually developed into an industry and technology, playing an important role in urban planning, city appearance construction, resource development, and various project construction and other fields. Then, what are the design principles and requirements of the sand table model? Hangzhou Jingwen model company will decompose one by one for you.
I. correct use of data and reasonable proportion of sand table model
According to the regional scope and geographical characteristics of the building sand table model, the horizontal and vertical scales of the building sand table model are reasonably determined; according to the net area and regional content of the plate body, the production scheme is determined. The principle of data utilization is: using the latest surveying and mapping results, requiring new content and strong reality, so as to achieve the advanced and long-term use of building sand table model. The basic data can use topographic map of the same scale, and the supplementary data can use map data of different scales, satellite aerial photography, planning and construction drawings, general drawings, building plans or elevations, renderings, and field scenery photos.
II. Building sand table model correctly and reasonably deals with the relationship between various elements
1. The relationship among mountains, water systems and traffic in the terrain elements of the building sand table model should be compatible, reasonable and natural, and the color relationship should be coordinated, so as to vividly reflect the natural landscape on the ground.
2. The residential area of building sand table model is treated as: buildings, streets and blocks expressed in proportion, block blocks in proportion, and point residential area not in scale. Different representation methods can be selected according to different scales, grades and importance of residential areas, and the representation methods can be determined according to the purposes and requirements.
3. The construction sand table model uses exaggeration to represent the green area in the model and enhance the overall performance effect. At present, the construction of urban environment tends to international standardization, and the greening environment has become an important part of urban construction. In the treatment of the park, both sides of the road, urban open space, street trees and other elements, the greening area should be exaggerated; in the vertical landscape, the retaining wall should be minimized, and the slope greening should be used to make up for it, so as to highlight the overall greening performance effect.
III. making construction plan and reasonably arranging construction steps for the construction sand table model
1. Preliminary preparations for building sand table model. Including the preparation of materials, tools, materials and technicians, as well as the technical processing of materials and the production of chassis.
2. The sand table model is used to arrange the main work in the construction stage. It includes the treatment and correction of chassis, the establishment of terrain elements, the production of thematic elements and the installation of circuit system, the interior decoration of the panel and the connection of elements among the sub panel bodies, the design and production of outer packaging, etc. Arrange the construction period reasonably according to the sequence of working procedures and the amount of work.
3. The overall assembly and commissioning of the building sand table model. It is required that all parts shall be assembled accurately, the overall effect shall be consistent, the sound, light and electric display shall be synchronous, and the control shall be fault free. As you can imagine, reasonable color matching not only makes the model beautiful as a whole, but also makes the model more scientific and plays the role of finishing point.
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