军事作战指挥沙盘模型制作方法与基本步骤是怎么样的呢?制作军事作战指挥沙盘模型的步骤与技巧与制作建筑模型是否相同呢?下面杭州景文沙盘模型公司小编来给大家详细介绍
军事作战指挥沙盘模型
一、设置军事作战指挥沙盘模型：先将沙盘框放置稳妥,最好使沙盘的方位和现地一致,再铺上3-5厘米厚,湿度适当的沙土,并用木板刮平压紧,作为最低等高线的平面,然后打上和地形图相应的方格,在沙盘框周围注记相应的编号。
二、军事作战指挥沙盘模型堆积地貌
(a)依照方格将地形图上已选定的最低等高线,能控制地貌基本形状的等高线,以及山顶,鞍部,山脚,倾斜变换点和江河等到的位置画到沙盘面上。
(b)将计算好的山顶,鞍部,山脚,倾斜变换点和江河弯曲部等起伏明显和点,分别插上竹签.竹签的高度,为该点在沙盘上的高度加上底层沙土的厚度。
(c)在最低等到高线范围内,以竹签和等高线为依据,先堆出山顶,鞍部,山背等的概略形状作为骨干,再修整其他部分.如沙盘较大,可分片堆积,先堆积进出困难处,后堆积进出方便处.堆积时,应随时对照地形图,以正确显示地貌的起伏状况,并应随时将沙土压紧,以免崩塌变形.如有较大的江河,湖泊,应在修整地貌时一并挖成.堆积完毕,应作全面检查和修整,并从高到低逐层撒上与地面颜色相符的锯末(或喷以颜色)。
三、军事作战指挥沙盘模型设置地物：沙盘上的地物,如房屋,铁路,桥梁,树木和独立地物等,多用相似的模型表示,公路和乡村路用宽窄不等,颜色不同的纸(布条)表示;江河用蓝色纸条或锯末表示;树林用小树枝或绿色锯末表示.地物的大小,应与水平比例尺相适应,关系位置要求正确.设置地物,应按水系,居民地,道路,树林和独立地物的顺序进行设置.最后,在相应的位置上插上地名,江河名,山名和高程注记等纸牌。
四、军事作战指挥沙盘模型设置战术情况：战术情况,通常根据预定的作战方案或训练想定,用制式的兵棋,临时制作的队标,队号等进行设置.设置时,先设战斗分界线,由前沿到纵深的顺序进行.如需显示敌,我设防工程时,应先设置工作设施,后设置战术情况。
五、整饰上述各项工作完成后,应详细对照检查,并标明沙盘的名称,指北箭头和比例尺,需要时用线绳拉上坐标网。
What are the methods and basic steps for making military combat command sandbox models? Are the steps and techniques for making military combat command sandbox models the same as making architectural models? The editor of Hangzhou Jingwen Sandbox Model Company will give you a detailed introduction.
?Military combat command sand table model
I. Setting up a sandbox model for military combat command: first place the sandbox frame securely, it is best to make the orientation of the sandbox consistent with the current location, and then spread the sand with a thickness of 3-5 cm and appropriate humidity, and use a wooden board to flatten and compact it. Contour the plane, then mark the corresponding square with the topographic map, and note the corresponding number around the sandbox frame.
Second, the landform of the military combat command sand table model
(a) Draw the selected contour line on the topographic map, the contour line that can control the basic shape of the landform, and the positions of the peak, saddle, foot, slope change point and river etc. on the sand table according to the grid.
(b) Insert calculated bamboo peaks, saddles, foothills, slope change points, and river bends, etc., and insert bamboo sticks. The height of the bamboo stick is the height of the point on the sand table plus the bottom soil. thickness.
(c) In the range from the lowest to the highest line, based on bamboo sticks and contour lines, first pile the rough shapes of the mountain top, saddle, and mountain back as the backbone, and then trim other parts. Accumulate, accumulate in and out of difficult places first, then accumulate in and out of convenient places. When accumulating, you should always check the topographic map to correctly display the undulations of the landform, and compact the sand at any time to avoid collapse. If there is a large river, The lake should be dug together when the landform is being repaired. After the accumulation is completed, it should be thoroughly inspected and repaired, and the sawdust (or sprayed with color) that matches the color of the ground should be sprinkled layer by layer from high to low.
Third, the military combat command sand table model features: the features on the sand table, such as houses, railways, bridges, trees and independent features, etc., are mostly represented by similar models, highways and rural roads with different widths and widths, different colors of paper (Strips of cloth) indicates; rivers are indicated by blue paper strips or sawdust; woods are indicated by small branches or green sawdust. The size of the ground features should be adapted to the horizontal scale and the relationship position must be correct. The ground features should be set according to the water system. Set up the order of residential places, roads, woods, and independent features. Finally, insert cards such as place names, river names, mountain names, and elevation notes in the corresponding locations.
Fourth, the tactical situation of the military combat command sand table model: The tactical situation is usually determined according to the predetermined combat plan or training. It is set with standard military chess, temporary team logos, team numbers, etc. When setting, first set the battle boundary. The order is from the front to the depth. To show the enemy, when we fortify the project, we should first set up working facilities, and then set up tactics.
Fifth, after finishing the above-mentioned various tasks, detailed inspections should be carried out, and the name of the sandbox, the north arrow and the scale bar should be marked, and the coordinate network should be pulled with a line when necessary.
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